Posts Tagged ‘home loans’

Mortgage Brokers vs. Banks

Monday, May 3rd, 2010

There are two questions that always haunt home buyers: What should I go for; a mortgage broker or a bank? Let us take a look at the differences between both, their functionalities and limitations.

An individual if asked this question would always have a one-liner ready: “whoever gives me a good deal is the best”. But at the back-end there are several matters involved, other than just getting a ‘good deal’. In some cases individuals hunting for a ‘good deal’ usually end up being overcharged.

The main difference between both is that a mortgage banker, also termed as a mortgage loan officer, lends the bank’s own money to the borrowers. The loan officer takes the application and works out a home loan that suits the requirements and obligations of the borrower. The application is then forwarded to the loan officer’s employer – the bank – which after considering credit standings and repayment capabilities underwrites the loan at their rate and terms.

However, a mortgage broker doesn’t own the responsibility of the capital involved. They just act as an intermediary between lenders and borrowers, and charge a fee against it. People looking for loans usually set brokers second on their priority, except for those who are already turned down by banks due to bad credit ratings or tricky mortgage scenarios.

Here is a comparison of mortgage brokers and banks with respect to their functionality and effectiveness:

Pros of working with a bank Cons of working with a bank
More trustworthy & accountable Mortgage process is lengthy and sometimes bureaucratic
Offer better rates (some cases) Banks do not disclose the yield-spread premium
Add mortgage to existing accounts and make direct payments from there Conservative loan programs

Pros and Cons of working with a Mortgage Broker

Pros of working with a broker Cons of working with a broker
They do the legwork for you, comparing the wholesale rates of a large number of banks and lenders There is a possibility of making mistakes
Wholesale interest rates can be lower than retail (bank branch) interest rates False Promises
Handle tricky mortgage scenarios May overcharge via yield-spread premium
Easier to get in contact with, less bureaucratic May not have enough access to some of the bank programs

On basis of this comparison, which is more preferable for home loan financing in an environment where all other factors such as credit ratings and amount of loan are constant. Feel free to share your views on this. If you have a case of your own, you are most welcome to discuss it.

References:
http://www.thetruthaboutmortgage.com/mortgage-brokers-vs-banks/
http://www.bankrate.com/brm/news/mortgages/20030925a  1.asp
http://homebuying.about.com/cs/mortgagearticles/a/home_lenders.htm
http://loan.yahoo.com/m/finance4.html
http://www.creditinfocenter.com/mortgage/brokeRbank.shtml
http://loan.yahoo.com/m/securing5.html

FHA Loans – ‘to the Rescue’ or ‘to be Rescued’

Monday, April 26th, 2010

FHA-insured Loans, originated during the great depression by the Federal Housing Administration and are meant to secure lenders against defaulting borrowers. Whereas, they are also an answer to borrowers who have a less than perfect (below 720) credit score or are unable to handle a 10% – 20% down payment. All these traits of FHA loans quickly made them popular especially in the 2008-2009 financial climate.

In the year 2008, FHA loans have accounted for about 46 percent of all mortgage applications – almost half of all mortgages. In addition, Federal Housing Administration guaranteed 186,000 mortgages in June, 2009, a record number in its 75-year history.

In these days, individuals highly prefer them over conventional loans, since it only requires a 3%-3.5% down payment, while conventional loans entail a 10%-20%. However, interest rates on FHA loans are a little bit higher than conventional loans.

Some analysts pointed out that borrowers with FHA-secured loans now have an average credit score of 690, compared to 630 two years ago. In spite of this, a large number of borrowers are turning up late in their payments or even defaulting. Delinquent FHA loans, those 90 days or more late, jumped 62.1% in the past year to 558,944, or 9.4% of FHA loans, as of the end of January, according to agency statistics.  The FHA, however, insists its finances are sound. Its loan portfolio actually performed better than most mortgage products, according to David Stevens, the agency’s commissioner.

FHA loans are still a better option for lower income individuals to purchase a home that they would not otherwise be able to afford. However, if the number of delinquencies increases with such a pace, it is possible that taxpayers will eventually have to bail out the agency. My question here is: How can the Federal Housing Administration work out a suitable strategy to reduce defaults and late payments, and maintain healthy equity/collateral ratios against lent money at the same time?

Bankruptcies High Tide

Monday, April 12th, 2010

Small businesses make up a large share of the whole economy, not only in the US but in all parts of the world. However, these businesses are the most affected by the recent global recession. People who were getting good returns from their businesses are now turning towards courts with bankruptcy petitions. There were 158,141 U.S. bankruptcy petitions filed last month — a 35% increase over February’s figure, according to data compiled by Automated Access to Court Records (AACER). This was a 19% increase over the number in October 2009, the last record-high month.

A large number of individuals are turning towards the complete bankruptcy filing (chapter 7 filings), allowing courts to foreclose all their possessions along with their homes. However, chapter 13 filings are also available, which requires individuals to repay a substantial part of their debts and prevents banks from foreclosing their houses. This behavior clearly indicates that home-owners are just walking away from their mortgages, rather than attempting to cope up with their payments, especially in times where large number of individuals are unemployed and don’t foresee themselves having good earnings in the near future.

The statistics show that personal borrowings in the US have increased 10 times more than they were in 1960, allowing individuals to borrow relatively more than their returning capabilities. That is why people are ending up bankrupt.  My question here is: If people are not able to pay back, why lend them money in the first place? Why can’t financial institutions counsel their borrowers on borrowing patterns and best practices, keeping In view the conditions of the economy?

Reference Link: http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1977728,00.html

Changing the Debt Paying Calculus

Monday, March 29th, 2010

The first of every month is always a day of joy, salaries are credited to accounts and plans to spend it in the most constructive manner are always a hot topic. But the reality is; we never spend on what we always hope for, there are always credit card bills, mortgages and debts to pay-off.

Since long we have set out priorities. Mortgages always come first, next come credit card payments, and why not? A roof over one’s head is much more important than losing the ability to spend more than what is in your bank account.

At the present time, people, in a bad way, are paying their credit card standings before clearing off mortgage payments. The biggest reason for this awkward customers’ credit behavior is the falling housing prices, loan-modification programs and restricted credit. Nowadays, ‘property being the largest asset ‘ is just an extinct statement.  According to the February 2009 Halifax House Price Index, property prices have fallen by 17.7% over the last 12 months and about 20% of all homeowners owe more than their house is worth.

The loan modification program has also contributed towards this reshuffling of priorities. It allows people to hold back their houses even if they miss one or two payments. While on the other hand, banks are constantly tightening their credit policies. Low credit card limits, several penalties and fear of getting a card cancellation if behind on payments has created a see-saw situation, where ‘see’ is lenient and ‘saw’ is severe.

Some experts say that this trend change may lead to a circumstance where home loans may be put to one side while people will repair their credit to start again with a new mortgage plan. What is your say? What should come first; credit card payments or mortgages? Will the US housing market continue to decline? How can the Financial Institutions modify their policies to counter these threats and stabilize the housing market?

Reference Links:

http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1969017,00.html

http://first-time-home-buyers.suite101.com/article.cfm/falling_house_prices_set_to_continue_until_2010

Subprime Lenders – ‘Still’ Alive

Monday, March 15th, 2010

Subprime Lenders – ‘Still’ AliveThe financial crunch gulped down a large number of companies, leaving many out of work and unable to pay debts. Many well known banks incurred large debts and huge liabilities, so large that even the Government was unable to give them a helping hand. Chances of getting a loan with a good credit standing plummeted down to somewhere near impossible, leaving no room for those who had their figures less than 650 at the Credit Ratings Scale.

It was assumed that companies issuing loans to people with debt problems would soon succumb to the crunch. But almost a year and a half has passed and this so-called subprime lending market is safe and sound. Reason for their survival – the discontinuation of subprime-lending by big banks.

With plenty of subprime lenders in the market, the mortgage industry is still facing problems with gaining strength. Mortgage brokers say it is still hard for individuals with bad credit to get home loans. The subprime home loan market peaked in 2005. That year, nearly $625 billion were handed out to borrowers with low credit scores, generally below 650, whereas, only $4 billion were supplied to home loans in the same manner in 2009.

As more and more banks are tightening their credit standards, the subprime lenders have not only accelerated their business growth, but have also raised interest rates, since borrowers with low credit ratings have fewer options. Is there no way out for people who have low credit standings?, Why can’t larger finance corporations opt for the same strategy as subprime lenders? Comments and opinions welcome.

Reference Link:  http://www.time.com/time/business/article/0,8599,1971237,00.html

Government Mortgage Plan Benefits to a Handful

Tuesday, March 2nd, 2010

Government Mortgage Plan Benefits to a HandfulThe government’s mortgage relief plan, announced by President Barrack Obama a year ago, has helped only about 12 percent of the borrowers. Since its initiation, around 1 million homeowners started the process, but only 116,000 completed the application process and had their loan payments reduced permanently. More than 61,000 applications were rejected, either because the homeowners failed to make payments or didn’t return the necessary paperwork.

Figures clearly demonstrate its performance – a complete failure. However, treasury officials say the program is on track. They further said that the program is doing the job it was designed to do. Struggling families are receiving funds and the housing market is showing signs of stabilization.

Nearly one in every three homeowners with a mortgage owes more to the bank than their property is worth. Maybe the government could do more to encourage banks to cut borrowers’ principal balances on their primary loans. But such a move could set off a repercussion from critics who claim it is unfair to people who are still paying their mortgages on time.  How can the government alter its conditions to make this plan more beneficial to large number of borrowers? Please provide your views and ideas.